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Dog Owners Guide Dog Training Dog Tricks
Dog Owners Guide
Owning and training your dog

Introduction
Ah, the humble dog. Furry bearer of unconditional love,
affection, companionship - and a rocket-powered babe magnet to boot. You can
almost see your new dog right now . . . running in the sun, chasing
Frisbees, doing adorable tricks, puking on the rug at 3 a.m., chewing up
your entire porno collection, shedding on everything in sight . . . Still
want a dog? Then step right up, you've come to the right place.
Rearing a dog is like rearing a kid. Some dog owners PREFER to rear dogs than kids.
But rearing & caring a dog take up a lot of your time. That is why you got
this ebook for more information about rearing a dog for the first time, or
just wanted to get more information.
Enjoy this ebook. Enjoy the journey. Enjoy the times you
have with your dog. No wonder people said that "Dogs are mans best friend"
Make sure that you ready to get a dog
Here's the dog-owner's mantra, read it CAREFULLY:
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
Got it? No? Here it goes:
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
If you want a dog because you think it'll look great in that
new BMW you just bought at 12% interest, think how much fun it will be when
it tears up the leather upholstery so thoroughly that even the repo man is
impressed. This isn't like buying a new pair of shoes. It's closer to having
a child: A child that doesn't speak English and occasionally eats poop. If
that thought sends you screaming from the room, consider another kind of pet
like maybe a fish or a plant or a pair of shoes.
Repeat the mantra a few more times.
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
If you work from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. six days a week, you're
going to have a lonely, unhappy dog on your hands. And how do dogs show
their unhappiness? In the absence of being able to say, "Pay attention to
me, Poindexter," they'll do things like pee on your high school yearbook or
methodically eat all your CDs. This isn't their fault.
All together now
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
A dog is a living thing.
Here's a little "pup quiz" that will help determine if you
are ready to add one more member to the family. Answer "yes" or "no" to the
following questions:
-
1. Do you like dogs? I mean do you REALLY LIKE dogs?
-
2. Does the health of your household allow for a pet dog?
(allergies, etc.)
-
3. Does your building allow dogs?
-
4. Are you financially secured?
-
5. Are you OK with picking up dog poop, mopping up dog pee, or
cleaning up dog vomit?
If you answered "no" to anyone of these, then you're
probably not ready to become a dog owner. That's OK though . . . you're
still allowed to like them.
Decide on a breed that is suitable for your lifestyle or
personality
Getting a pet dog is really a Zen process of self-discovery.
You can't know the right dog for you until you know yourself. For example, a
jock would prefer an active dog. A lazy slug would prefer a dog that doesn't
require much exercise. A touchy-feely person would prefer a friendly dog. A
tightly-wound person would probably prefer a dog that doesn't bark or shed
too much. Think of picking a pup like choosing a mate; you have to find one
that compliments your personality.
Here are some very general guidelines. Of course, we won't
list every dog breed on the planet, but they'll get you thinking in the
right direction:
|
Intelligent dogs
-
Poodle
-
German Shepherd
-
Australian Sheepdog
-
Belgian Sheepdog
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|
Dogs with little exercise
-
Dachshund
-
Brussels Griffon
-
French Bulldog
-
Manchester Terrier
-
toy breeds (such as a Chihuahua or Pekingese)
|
|
Good with kids
-
Pug
-
English Cocker Spaniel
-
Beagle
-
Basset Hound
-
Brittany Spaniel
-
Old English Sheepdog
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|
Good city dogs
-
Pug
-
Basenji
-
Boston Terrier
-
Bulldog
-
Lhasa Apso
-
Welsh Corgi
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Scottish Terrier
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|
Quiet dogs
-
Basenji
-
Borzoi
-
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
-
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
-
Whippet
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|
Friendly dogs
-
Brittany Spaniel
-
Bichon Frise
-
Old English Sheepdog
-
Bearded Collie
-
Golden Retriever
-
Labrador Retriever
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There are dozens of breeds and dozens of traits to sort them
by. You get the idea.
Again, these guidelines are EXTREMELY rough. Picking a dog
based on these lists is like getting a phone number off a bathroom wall.
There are no shortcuts. You can try going to a dog show or talking to a vet.
In our opinion, though, the absolutely best way to research is to
talk to friends who have dogs. Believe
us; they'll give you more information than you care to know: Sometimes even
more than what we know.
In case you didn't realize it, all of the breeds we listed
above are purebreds. This means
that they are the product of parents of the same breed. To get a true
purebred worthy of being in a dog show, you often have to pay thousands of
dollars. Most people get mixes of some sort (the "cockapoo," a combo of a
cocker spaniel and a poodle, is quite popular), because rumor has it that
purebred dogs can have personality problems because the gene pool is so
small (think of people who marry their cousins). As a result, many people
choose to go with a mutt, a mish-mash
of different breeds. Mutts can combine the best of two or more breeds in a
one-of-a-kind dog. Having a mutt is like the canine equivalent of
owning an original work of art. Benji was a mutt. And who doesn't like Benji?
Is this all sounding like too much work? Then go back again
to chapter 1 and reread, because the work is just beginning. A dog is a
living thing, but millions of dogs die every year because their
masters didn't realize how much work caring for a dog really is. We're not
trying to bum you out, but this is nothing compared to how bummed you'll be
if you become one of those failed former dog owners.
Decide what breed is best for your living environment
Now that you've got yourself figured out, it's time to
figure out what kind of life you lead.
-
Evaluate your
living space. How much space do you have for a dog? Do you have a
fenced yard? What kind of life do you lead? Do you want a great big dog,
a little bitty dog or something in between? Sure, that Irish Wolfhound
matches your eyes perfectly, but it's not gonna fit into your studio
apartment. Conversely, that Chihuahua is never going to be able to
navigate your 40-acre spread. It seems obvious, but no matter how well
your personality fits a particular breed, you have to make sure that
your living arrangements match it too. It would be cruel to keep a big
dog locked up all day in a tiny apartment.
-
Evaluate your
schedule. How much are you home? How many times per day can you walk
a dog? If you just thought "per
day?" then go back to chapter 1 and reread it ten times. Some dogs
are more independent than others, so if you're not around a lot, it
won't do you much good to get a clingy dog. Always remember that dogs
get lonely, and if you're gone for days on end (even if the neighbor
pops in just to feed it), the dog'll still get depressed.
-
Anticipate future
lifestyle changes. Do you have kids? Will you ever have kids? Are
you sure? You don't
want to get into a situation where you have to put the kid up for
adoption because he or she can't get along with the dog. Better to get a
kid-friendly dog in the first place, just in case.
-
Evaluate your
activity level. Picture your idea of a fun time, and be sure that
the right kind of dog fits within it. If you love to go hiking, a
Yorkie's not going to be able to keep up. If you like sitting and
knitting, a Border Collie's going to make your life a living hell.
Once again, do your homework. Talk to friends, vets, dog
breeders, and trainers to find out which breed is best for you.
Make sure you can afford it!
Whoever said that two can live as cheaply as one never had a
dog? A dog isn't going to break you financially, but it is an investment.
Over the life of the pet, you can expect to shell out as much money as you
would on a decent used car (or a crappy new one). But really, which would
you rather have - a Yugo or unconditional love? Be honest.
The actual dog isn't expensive (you can get one for free at your local animal
shelter). Rather, most of the expense will be buying dog food. Ask your vet
to recommend a brand.
Vet? What vet? The vet that you're going to take your dog to
as soon as you get home from the shelter or breeder, Sherlock. Proper
veterinary care is non-negotiable. Things like check-ups, shots, neutering
or spaying, flea and tick control, and dental care will keep your dog in
good running condition and win you a place in Good Dog Owner Heaven. Once a
year is all it takes, assuming your pup isn't playing in the street or
smoking a pack a day. But it's still an expense, and you should always have
a little backup cash handy in case the dog accidentally swallows your
eyelash curler.
Other doggie accoutrements that you'll need to purchase
include (for starters):
-
Big, sturdy, stable, unbreakable food dish and water dish
-
Comfortable, strong collar or harness and matching leash
-
Dog bed
-
Grooming supplies
-
Chew toys
-
Current ID tag with address and phone number (really important!)
-
Solid, roomy crate for transport (many dogs also use them as a
safe sleeping place in the house)
-
Warm, dry, wind-and-waterproof doghouse (but your dear little pup
will be an indoor dog, we hope)
-
Little knitted doggie sweaters are optional in cooler climates.
Pick a place to pick a pup
Breeder
Once you've determined the right breed for your lifestyle,
one possibility is to go through a breeder. You can find breeders by looking
in the classified ads in your newspaper (the prices are usually pretty
steep, ranging from $100 to $3000, depending on the breed and the quality of
the puppies). Alternatively, you can call the American Kennel Club at
1900-407-PUPS. The breeder reference person will put you in touch with
reputable breeders in your area. Then call several breeders and talk with
them; they're a valuable source of information about the breed you've
chosen.
Breeders are a good route because you'll get someone who
knows all about your breed of dog, so if you have any questions, you'll have
a new friend to ask. Also, breeders generally take very good care of their
dogs. So good, in fact, that they'll usually interview the prospective buyer
to make sure that the dog is going to a loving home. The drawback about
using a breeder is the price - you can get a puppy for free at a shelter.
But if you're looking for a pretty puppy that you might eventually want to
breed or take to dog shows, using a breeder is the way to go.
Animal shelter
Also known as "the pound," shelters are connected with
purebred rescue programs, giving you that purebred chic look combined with
the warm, gooey, self-righteous satisfaction of rescuing a homeless dog. The
benefit of a shelter is that 1) it's free (or really really cheap), and 2)
you're saving a dog's life. The main drawback is that the dog could have
some kind of personality or health problem (based on how it was treated
before you got to the pound). That's a lot to deal with.
As long as you're at the shelter, consider strolling past
the puppies and adopting an adult dog. Friendly, well-trained adult dogs
will often wind up in the shelter through no fault of their own. Maybe their
owner lost the appeal and got sent up the river for 20 to life . . . you
never know. Actually, sometimes you do know. Many adult dogs come
with a written history; some even come with the former owner's contact
number so you can get a character reference. Adopt an adult dog and you can
save yourself the heartbreak of housebreaking . . . and very probably save
the dog's life.
Pet stores . . .
Just say no!
Here's a way
NOT to get a dog. When you see those little puppies in mall pet
stores, our advice is: run away. Many pet stores sell dogs from puppy mills.
If you thought that the plight of veal calves was bad . . . well, you're
right, it is. But puppy mills are right there with it when it comes to
wholesale animal cruelty. They basically churn out puppies for pet stores,
kill the ones that don't look like they'd sell well, and keep the live ones
in awful living conditions. And pet store puppies that don't get bought are
sent to the pound. You can get pet supplies from them, but NOT the puppies
please!
Don't be fooled by the breeding papers they'll wave in your
face. There's a special place in hell reserved for people who sell puppy
mill puppies. It's just down the hall from the place reserved for people who
buy puppy mill puppies. You're not rescuing the dog; you're perpetuating the
puppy mill industry. Can you tell that we're against this yet?
Prepare yourself for training your dog
Yes, this article is about how to pick the perfect pet dog,
but you should also know what you're in for once you get it. If you dont
want to get a living hell it is important to train and "fix" your pup, and
it's better to get this information sooner than later.
Training
We assume you want a dog because you yearn for the
companionship of an animal, not just because you want a new toy (unless it's
a toy dog, which, by definition, absolves you). But getting the dog is only
part of the equation. To create a wonderful companion and a happy, healthy
dog, you have to put some time into obedience training. Just as time on the
Stairmaster every day makes for a butt you can be proud of, so too will
consistent daily obedience training make for a mutt you can be proud of. At
the very least, you'll want to housebreak your pooch. Teaching commands like
"sit" and "stay" will make your life a LOT easier. And if you go on to
advanced obedience training, you too can have one of those superstar dogs
that catches Frisbees and runs obstacle courses when it's not busy signing
autographs.
The point: obedience training is how you get the best from
your dog. It's also how you give the best to your dog: a well-trained dog is
a happy dog. They're secure. They know that you're the boss and that you've
got a plan. So keep training in mind when you get a pup.
"Fixing"
Fix my dog? I didn't even know it was broken! But unless
you're prepared to take care of 13 more puppies, you really should spay (for girl dogs) or neuter (for boy dogs) your dog
immediately. Millions of dogs die each year in shelters and on the streets,
and much of it could be prevented if people had their pets fixed. You might
think that having your 'nads snipped off is a bad thing, but the world does
not need more puppies. It needs people to take care of the ones that have
already been born.
Next to getting married, having kids, buying a house or
running a country, caring for a dog is the biggest commitment you'll ever
make. You know why: because
a dog is a living thing. Dogs feel pain, fear, loneliness, joy, love,
and loyalty. It's all part of the dog-owning experience.
This ebook has focused almost entirely on the unglamorous
responsible side of dog ownership. You already know all the reasons why you
want a dog. We wanna make sure you know what you're getting into. But if you
take care of your dog properly and treat it with consistent love and
affection, you'll be rewarded for your efforts more richly even than people
who bought Microsoft at $20 a share. Of course, your reward will be in
companionship, not financial security. But who knows? If you train your pup
well enough, maybe he'll be sniffing out hot stocks before it's over.
Are you ready to train your dog? If so, move on to the next
chapter!
Train your dog
So you just got a new dog and want people to see that it can
do more than lick itself (and others) in inappropriate places. Or maybe
you've finally decided that it's time to show your old dog who's boss - the
creature wearing your
expensive sneakers, not the one pooping on them.
If you don't have a dog just yet but are planning to get
one, keep in mind that while all dogs are trainable, certain dogs are more
susceptible to certain types of training. Dobermans are predisposed to be
guard dogs, while collies are herding dogs, and setters, pointers, and
retrievers are hunting dogs.
Understanding dog behavior
A Tired Dog Is A Good Dog
Give the dog the exercise he needs, and he will spend much
of his day resting - not chewing, barking, digging, escaping, or destroying
things.
Your Reactions Affect Your Dogs Actions
If you allow your dog to be rewarded for some action, hes
likely to repeat it. Consciously allow rewards to happen for actions you
like, and prevent your dog from getting rewarded by you or the environment
for actions you dont want to encourage.
Dogs Do What Works
Dogs will act in ways that theyve learned are successful,
ways that gain them Good Things and help them avoid Bad Things. Behavior
that is rewarded is going to be repeated.
Be the alpha dog
To successfully train your dog, you must be the leader of
your pack, or at least rank above him. Always be firm and consistent with
your dog, as this will show him that he can't get away with everything,
even if he really is the cutest thing alive. If you fear that you may
already be underneath your dog in rank, don't concede to defeat and continue
to let your dog hog the blankets at night - toss him off the bed. While it
may seem mean, it's a good idea to show your dog who's boss by pulling rank
on him occasionally. Make him get up from the couch so you could sit in his
place, and eat your meal before feeding him his, even if he's drooling a
lake by your feet. Don't act scared if your dog growls at you when you ask
him to do things - just snarl back without touching him and stand your
ground. Continue prodding him to obey you until he does.
Puppies
If you have a puppy, make sure you begin training him as
soon as he reaches the appropriate training age; this will reinforce his
natural tendency to depend on others. It's also a good idea to start early
because in no time at all, your tiny puppy will turn into a monstrous beast
with paws the size of your face. You wont want to train "Clifford, the BIG
RED DOG"
Older dogs
As for the non-puppy owners, you've probably heard the
saying "you can't teach an old dog new tricks." Well, whoever made up that
line was either a very successful liar or someone who lacked the patience to
really communicate with his/her dog. While it's true that old dogs don't
come with clean slates, they
will obey your foreign commands if you make it worth their while to
do so. So don't fall for that fallacy.
Abuse
You should
NEVER yell at or hit your dog, no matter how frustrating training can
get. Going ballistic only teaches your dog to be nervous around you and fear
you, making it hard for him to concentrate on what it is you want him to
learn. By the way, it's illegal to hit a dog, so if we catch you doing it,
we'll throw your butt in jail.
Reinforcement
Reinforcement through repetition and consistency is
effective in training anyone
- Lassie, a feral midget, even you. Habits, good and bad, are formed
when an action is repeated over and over again with consistency. So during
the process of training your pooch, don't give up the routine until he's got
it. And even after your dog has mastered the following tricks, test him on
them from time to time to make sure that he's still got it.
Remember Pavels dog experiment? Though it shows human
behavior in the experiment but it also shows a dogs behavior when you
reinforce the same concept on a dog. This concept is important when you want
to train your dog.
Remember: Repetition with rewards will reap the right
actions/behavior.
Housebreak your dog
The absolute first thing your puppy must learn is housebreaking: No, no, you
dont teach your dog how to break into your house when you forget your keys.
Housebreaking means he must learn where and when he may do his business.
Besides being substantially advantageous to the hygiene of your household,
dogs benefit from having rules and a routine - as pack animals, they look
for duties issued by the pack leader and naturally enjoy keeping schedules.
Here are the steps to housebreaking your dog:
-
1. The best age to begin housebreaking your puppy is between 8 and 12 weeks old.
-
2. Experts suggest incorporating a crate in a young dog's training
process. (To housebreak an older dog, skip this section.) A crate
usually resembles a cage, with a locking door and see-through bars, and
should be big enough for the dog to move around in. While it sounds like
a miniature jail cell, crates should not be used to punish your puppy.
The idea is to make the crate into a doggy bedroom - someplace where
your puppy can play and sleep. He should never be confined in his crate
for more than two hours at a time.
-
3. Because dogs, thank goodness, don't believe in eliminating by
their sleeping areas, your puppy will not relieve himself in the crate
unless you've cruelly locked him in there for longer than he was able to
hold it in. Three-month old puppies generally need to eliminate every
three hours, so lead your puppy to a designated outdoor bathroom spot
often.
-
4. Try to always leave the house through the same door - the door
you'd like your dog to scratch at to signal his need to go out in the
future.
-
5. Try to take your dog out at around the same times each day. A
routine will eventually be established, and your dog will soon know to
hold it in until you take him out.
-
6. If your not-yet-housebroken dog is used to roaming freely around
the house, look for clues that tell you he needs to go. Your dog may
suddenly put his nose down and sniff the ground intently. He may begin
to circle an area. Or, he may stare at the door with an intense look on
his face. Signs like these tell you to drop what you're doing and get
that dog out of the house. If you catch your dog doing his business
inside (and only if
you catch him - not
after you discover he's already committed the crime), rush over and stop
him by grasping his collar, pulling up on it, and saying, "NO" in a
deep, stern voice. Then take him outside to let him finish up and praise
him with pats on the head or a pleasantly chirped, "Good Fido!" when he
does. (Note: Don't say "Fido" if your dog's name is "Rex.")
-
7. Whenever your dog relieves outdoors, say "hurry up" and then
praise him. "Hurry up" serves as the trigger words that will eventually
make your dog go on command. That's right, if you consistently say
"hurry up" as your dog is doing his business, those words will stick in
his mind as an indication to let it all loose, and soon he'll be doing
just that whenever he hears the command.
-
Those magical words will make a frigid winter walk much shorter for
the future.
-
8. When issuing commands, use a deep, gruff voice. Even though most
of your speech is just garbled psychobabble to your dog, he will notice
tone and pitch differences in your voice. So if you normally sound like
Angelina Jolie and you suddenly switch to a Tom Cruise intonation to
deliver a command, he'll pay specific attention to what you're saying in
the authoritative Cruise voice. Conversely, when you're praising your
dog, use a high-pitched, happy voice and incorporate his name a lot.
Throw in some excited squealing to really get the point across. You may
think you sound ridiculous (and you probably do to other humans), but
your dog will eat it up. Encouragement is really important, so ALWAYS
praise your dog when he does you proud.
-
9. One final thing on housebreaking your dog - maintain your
patience. We know that when the stakes are as high as cleaning dog waste
off carpets on an hourly basis and having your entire house smell like a
public bathroom, you want him to be housebroken as soon as possible, if
not sooner. But losing your temper or giving up on your dog will only
set back the rewarding moment when things suddenly click in his head:
"I'm being housebroken! Well, why didn't you just say so?"
-
10. Your dog WILL
have accidents at first, so don't complain about mopping up dog pee.
To stop persistent accidents, just use common sense. If your dog tends
to pee during the night, don't give him water before bedtime. If he
tends to poop a lot during the night, take him out one last time right
before bed, and wake up early to take him again. First cater to his
schedule, and then slowly change it to yours.
Teach your dog some basic commands
Around 12
weeks of age, your dog is ready for some command training.
Pre-training tips:
-
1. You should hold training sessions with your dog at least twice a
day and each session should be approximately 10-15 minutes long (shorter
if either you or your dog get impatient or distracted easily).
-
2. When you first begin training, keep within a quiet, confined
location without any distractions, then slowly work your way out to
public areas.
-
3. The first step in training is to figure out what your dog likes
so that you can reward him with a desired prize. If your dog is of the
food-motivated type, prepare some small treats that don't crumble. The
scent of a dirt-size crumb can drive your dog insane and distract him
from the task at hand. You want to keep the treats small because you
want to be able to give him a lot of them, yet you don't want the
training session to be ended by uncontrollable barfing. If your dog
loses interest in the treats, switch the type of treat. You may also
want to try scheduling training sessions around mealtimes.
-
4. If your dog is more driven by petting or a chance to play games
with you (as many small-sized dogs are), haul out the squeaky ball.
Don't get caught up in the petting and playing during a training
session, though. Just reward your pooch with less than half a minute of
playtime and then get back to work.
-
5. For the following commands, you'll need your dog to be collared
and leashed. Collars come in a variety of designs and materials, but a
simple nylon one is fine, as long as it isn't slipping off or causing
your dog's face to turn blue. If you use a choke chain, make sure it
isn't made of chain link, as they can catch accidentally and choke your
dog.
Sit
The sit command is possibly the easiest command of them all:
-
1. Start by facing your dog with treat in hand.
-
2. Show him the
treat and as he trots over, raise it up and over his
head. In a desperate attempt to keep his eyes on the food, your dog will
be forced to sit down.
-
3. Say, "SIT"
(remember - Connery voice) as soon as your dog starts to do so.
-
4. Then reward
him with the treat.
-
5. If your dog won't sit for the food, kneel down next to him,
hold his collar in
one hand, and push
his rear end gently but firmly down until his rump touches the ground
while saying, "SIT." Then
reward your dog with pats, ecstatic cheering, a party, or
whatever else gets your dog's tail thumping.
-
6. Repeat this
exercise until your dog sits following the verbal command alone.
-
7. Always use the same
motion of raising your hand way over your dog's head while saying
"sit." This will teach your dog to also associate the hand movement with
the command.
-
8. Start doing without the treat occasionally (but still the praise)
until he no longer needs the treat.
Down
To get your dog to lie down, he must first have mastered the
sit command:
-
1. After telling him to sit, hold your dog by his
collar, stick the
treat right in front of his nose, and move it downward slowly.
-
2. Your dog's accursed love of food will leave him no choice but to
follow the treat
down into submission as his restrained collar keeps him from frantically
lunging at the treat.
-
3. Say, "DOWN"
as he begins his descent and reward him only when he is lying fully on
the ground.
-
4. If your dog's willpower is stronger than his appetite, kneel down next to your
sitting dog, gently pick
up his forelegs with both hands and arms, and lower him into a lying
position while saying, "DOWN." By pulling his forelegs out, he'll be
forced to slide down.
-
5. Then reward him.
-
6. Start doing without the treat occasionally (but still the praise)
until he no longer needs the treat.
Come
This useful command will get your dog to stop doing just
about anything and come to you:
-
1. In the early stages of training, never tell your dog to come
over to you for an unpleasant reason (he will associate "come" with
negativity and be hesitant to do so).
-
2. Start by standing
a short distance away from your dog with food or a favorite toy in
hand.
-
3. Call out your
dog's name and as his eyes zero in on the treat and he starts to walk
towards you, say,
"COME."
-
4. When your dog reaches you, respond by doing a jig in
celebration of his sheer genius and giving him a treat.
-
5. As always, repeat this command until he is willing to come to you
even if all you have to offer are your arms and the jig.
During the weeks when you're training your dog to do any of
these tricks, if he does an action without your prompting (like if he just
happens to walk over to you and sit down), go nuts over his great
accomplishment, even though you didn't ask him to do it. Make a big fuss and
gush, "GOOD SPARKY! SIT, SIT!
Good boy!" At first, your bewildering actions will confuse your dog
and possibly make him fret over your mental state. But because his major
goal in life is to please you, he will soon plant his furry butt on the
ground (or whatever it is you want them to do), just to get that wonderfully
exciting reaction out of you again.
Any time a training session isn't going well switch to
repeating a trick that your dog has already mastered, reward him for
following your command properly, and end the session.
Teach your dog some fancy tricks
Let's face it: with commands like "sit" and "come" under
your dog's belt, you can take him out in public, but dog food commercial
directors aren't pounding down your door. You want a dog that raises
eyebrows, attracts comely (human) members of the opposite sex, and pays your
bills. While all of these things may not actually happen, we can help you
teach your dog a few more fun little tricks.
Shake
-
1. Get your dog
to sit first and hold his attention with a treat.
-
2. Then pick up
one of his front paws and hold it very loosely in your hand as you say,
"SHAKE."
-
3. Don't grab
his paw or he'll get freaked out by the pressure and withdraw.
-
4. Reward him
immediately and repeat the exercise several times before giving him a
chance to place his paw onto your open palm by himself.
-
5. If he doesn't do it after a couple of seconds, pick up his paw for him,
while saying, "SHAKE," and guide it into your hand.
-
6. Eventually, he'll get the idea.
Fetch
You'll need your dog on a long leash or clothesline for this
trick:
-
1. Catch his
attention with his favorite toy and get him excited by waving it around before
throwing it a short distance away from you.
-
2. As he inevitably starts to run towards it, yell, "FETCH!"
-
3. Once your dog picks up the object, don't walk towards him; wait until he comes to you.
-
4. If he starts to wander off elsewhere, pick up the leash and
gently pull him towards you.
-
5. Pet him on
his back and wait for him to drop the toy on his own. (If you try to
grab it out of his mouth, he'll interpret it as a tug-of-war game.)
-
6. If a couple of hours have gone by and you're still waiting for
the toy to hit the ground,
present him with a tasty treat or another toy as an incentive.
-
7. Then as soon as your dog drops the toy, pick it up and do it all
over again.
Door
This is a great trick to teach your dog how to shut doors on
his own:
-
1. Situate your
dog and yourself in a room where the door closes when pushed towards the
doorjamb. (Make sure it isn't a swinging door.)
-
2. Position the
door to be only three inches open.
-
3. Hold a treat
up against the door, at the height of your dog's nose.
-
4. Tell your dog
to come.
-
5. As he rushes over to claim his reward, lift the treat up and away
just before he reaches it, so his nose bumps against the door and it
gets pushed forward a little.
-
6. As he comes in contact with the door, say, "DOOR," then praise
him.
-
7. If he doesn't
touch the door, don't reward him; just repeat the exercise until he
accidentally does.
-
8. Have him push the door further and further, until it actually
shuts. With consistent practice and patience, he'll soon be slamming
doors shut right and left.
If you should come across any specific problems during
any of these training exercises, talk to your dog's vet or with other dog
owners (the ones with the obedient dogs).
Other dog tricks
This section covers other dog tricks that you can train when
your dog has mastered the basics. Note that PATIENCE is the key to
successful dog tricks. Remember Pavels dog: Repetition with rewards will
reap the right actions/behavior.
Most of the actions you see dogs doing in movies are just a
bunch of simple tricks. If you learn these tricks, maybe you can be in a
movie too.
☺
By teaching your dog to do each trick, you can have him/her
capable of being a movie dog (or just a fun pet). Some of these tricks help
the dog in other sports such as agility and in obedience. Likewise, agility
work can be incorporated into movie work. For example, dogs that can jump
obstacles can be taught to jump in and out of moving cars, leap over people
or other dogs, or jump in and out of windows. A-frame work can be used to
teach the dog to go over fences or other high obstacles and dog walk
training can be used to teach dog to walk along narrow walls, etc. The
circle obstacle with the hole covered with saran wrap can be used to teach
the dogs to jump through a window. This list doesn't include tricks such as
retrievals which are used often in movies or bite work. Bite work should
only be done by a trained handler as you must do it properly to be
effective. None of these tricks require special equipment. They are meant to
be fun for you and your dog. This list includes some instructions on how to
do them but there are many ways to teach the same trick. Use the one that
works for you and your dog.
PLAY DEAD/BANG
Agility Use: to get dog to down on table if you are having
problems with this obstacle
How: With dog in sit or stand stay, point finger and pull
hand up while saying bang. This action is similar to the down hand signal.
Dog must lie down on side with head down. You may have to do in stages -
down and side.
CIRCLE
Agility Use: to improve corners and turns and weaving -
helps increase flexibility
How: With dog in stand stay in front of you, give "circle"
command and entice dog with food treat or toy to turn in circle. Don't
encourage to "chase tail'. Give reward when dog turns fully. Gradually give
command from greater distances. For distance, it helps to put reward on end
of pole and use to get dog to turn in circle.
BOW
Agility Use: before doing agility, this is a good stretching
exercise. Can also help on down contacts
How: With dog in stand stay, handler in front of dog, with
reward (food treat) in hand. Move both hands in towards dogs front paws
(above paws) while saying "bow". As dog extends head down for treat in a bow
position, reward. This trick is eventually down at a distance and can be
down from the side with a single hand command.
CRAWL
Agility Use: Helps dogs who will not go through tunnel
How: Dog in down stay. Hold treat in right hand with left
hand on dog's withers (farther back on large dogs). Move hand with treat up
and down (short movements) while saying crawl. As dog moves forward, hold
him/her down with hand on back. Move treat hand away from dog so dog has to
follow to get treat. Reward initially after any movement and then require
longer distances. If dog has trouble crawling, this can be down under
someone's legs or under a solid chair or low agility table.
BACK UP
Agility Use: positioning dog at start, repositioning if dog
slightly overruns weave poles, general control
How: Handler in front of dog. Step into the dog, move hands
towards dog in a pushing motion (palms up facing dog). Dog will have to move
backwards as you move into it. Reward with "good back" as soon as dog takes
one step. Best way to reward is to toss treat into dogs mouth. If you let
him take it from your hand it is hard to get distance on this one. Leash can
be used to move dog back if he has trouble. Wall keeps dog straight.
Gradually stop moving towards dog as you give the verbal command and hand
signal. When learned properly, the dog will back away from you in a straight
line for extensive distance (depending on comfort zone of your dog).
TOUCH/TARGET
Agility use: use to send your dog to an obstacle or to
encourage touching contact
How: Train this one by first having dog touch a piece of
paper stuck to the wall. Take dog to wall, command "touch" or "target" and
touch the paper. When dog jumps up and touches the paper, reward her. Then
place an object on floor and send dog to "touch or target. Reward when dog
moves to object and touches it.
TURN OUT LIGHT
Agility Use: same as target - a fun trick to do that helps
dog learn to go away from handler and touch or manipulate an object
How: Hold treat at light switch (make sure dog can reach the
switch when on back legs. For short dogs, place on sturdy table at light
switch). Give command "turn out light" or "light off". When dog jumps up to
get treat make sure her paws hit the switch. Reward with "good light
off/out", or whatever your command was. Gradually start to stand away from
switch and send dog. Toss treat when dog jumps up and paws at light. You can
also teach this by placing the treat on the switch so dog has to knock it
off. This method may, however cause the dog to use the mouth to hit the
switch more than the paw so it is preferable to hold the treat in the hand.
JUMP OVER DOGS
Agility use: Practising jumping obstacles, socializing with
other dogs, being handled on obstacles from both sides
How: This is an interesting trick to do once you have a
group of dogs that meet certain qualifications:
-
Get along (ie non aggressive with each other)
-
Keep a still down stay
-
Good at jumping low obstacles
If you have this combination, this trick can look very
impressive. First start with pairs. Have one dog in a down stay with the
handler holding the leash short and a treat in hand if required. The other
handler gives the "over" command and while on leash has the dog jump the one
who is down. Repeat in opposite direction to get dog used to jumping on both
sides of handler. Then switch dogs. When the pairs are reliable, put up to 6
dogs in down stays about 3 feet apart (depending on size of jumper). One dog
(on leash to begin) jumps all of the other dogs. This is repeated several
times for each dog and then they change places until all dogs have had a
turn jumping.
WALK UNDER
Agility Use: apart from teaching a long stretch exercise
which is good for warming up, there isn't too much related to agility in
this one but its fun and looks good.
How: Same qualifications for dogs as Jumping Dogs. Once all
of the dogs can bow and hold it, line up dogs very close together and give
the "bow" command at same time. Tell dogs to "stay" - handler holds treat
close to keep attention. You need to use a very small dog such as a terrier
for the next part. While the larger dogs are in
bow position, the small one starts at one end and walks
under their rear legs. Trick is to keep the large dogs from lying down. This
takes great concentration and muscle control by the large dogs.
SPEAK
Agility use: none
How: This is usually a simple one to teach if your dog likes
to bark at you. Trick is to get her to do it on command and from distances.
First decide on a hand signal that is not similar to any other. You can use
a motion of opening and closing thumb and fingers (facing the dog). Some
handlers think this looks more like a mouth opening and closing. Other
handlers use a closed fist, twisting motion. Tell your dog to "speak" at the
same time. When she does, reward with treat immediately and say "good
speak". If your dog doesn't bark readily, continue to give command until she
gets really fed up with you and barks. Then quickly reward. She wont know
why but if done enough, she'll get the message. Gradually give the command
verbally only and then hand signal only. Increase distance to the maximum
comfort zone.
WEAVE HEELING
Agility use: improves flexibility
How: Start heeling off leash. Have a treat in both hands. As
you step with right foot exaggerate the step and bait dog under your leg
while saying "weave". Dog is to walk under your leg to your right side. Then
as you take the left foot step, repeat to left side. Continue as you move
forward. This trick takes time to learn and if you have a large dog it can
be more difficult. The trick is to keep the dog weaving in and out under
your legs. Once you have this one, you can combine it with the next trick
(circle me) into a complete heeling pattern.
CIRCLE ME
Agility use: circles improve turns and keeps dog focussed on
handler. May help in direction changes
How: Start heeling with treat in hand. Bait dog while saying
"circle me" and draw the dog around your body so dog is completing a circle
around you. Remember to continue to move forward while doing this. Make it
lots of fun and get dog to skip around you. This is a fun trick - not an
obedience exercise. Change direction until dog can circle you in both
directions. When you've got this down to a fine art, do two circle me's, 2
weaves, repeat, repeat. Then make up different combinations. For example:
circle me, circle me, weave, weave, circle me, circle me, bow (and then
reward). Note that this can takes several weeks to get or your dog may pick
it up very fast.
WAVE
Agility use: none
How: Place dog in sit stay. Decide on a hand signal. It can
be a circular movement of your hand like a wave or hold hand palm up and
wave fingers in and out (as in making a fist). It is not recommended doing a
real wave with palm facing down. It looks too much like the speak command
and can confuse the dog. Sitting close to your dog give the command and hand
signal. If dog doesn't do anything nudge her paw until she lifts it up.
Reward. Eventually require her to lift paw higher. Always reward every time
she does it. Eventually start to give command from farther back.
HIDE YOUR EYES
Agility use: none
How: The dog can be in a sit or down for this one. The idea
is to get her to cover her eyes with one paw on command. It will take some
practice to find out the best method for your dog as we find they all
respond to different signals. You may prefer to do it in a down. Then with
treat in hand, tell the dog to "cover your eyes". Physically lift her paw
over her muzzle and reward. If you blow gently on her nose, she may be
inclined to swipe at her face. When she does this, reward. You have to just
repeat the command and movement until the dog realizes what is needed to get
the treat.
BOOK ON HEAD
Agility use: balance
How: Find a book that is suitable to the size of your dog.
Balance book either on head between ears, on withers or on muzzle. This
depends on your dog's body shape. Hold the dog still with left hand and
place book with right. Hold book while saying "stay". Eventually remove both
hands (slowly) until dog is balancing book. Count to 3 and remove and
release and reward. Idea is to increase time the dog holds the book. The
ultimate is to have the dog come while balancing the book. This is a hard
one so don't expect instant success.
COOKIE ON NOSE
Agility use: none
How: Hold dogs muzzle and give "stay" or "leave it" command.
Place a cookie on top of nose and continue to say "stay" or "eave it". Let
go of muzzle. Dog must hold the
cookie until you give a release command - "take it". Then
she must catch the cookie in her mouth. This is a fun way to give treats and
looks cute.
FIND IT
Agility use: none
How: The idea is to have the dog use her nose to find a
hidden object. This is good practice for tracking or utility work. First
start with simple exercises. Show the dog a treat (strong smelling ones work
best). Then let the dog see you place it under the edge of a towel about 6
feet away. Let the dog smell the scent of the treat on your hand. Send dog
and say "find it". Reward with praise when she finds the treat. The reward
is the treat. Start to move farther back from the hiding place and move the
location of the treat - put it further under the towel so it is harder to
get out. Then leaving towel in same place, put the treat a few feet away
from the towel and send the dog. The dog will have to sniff out the
location. Eventually, you will place the dog with her back to the location
and have someone make sure she cant see where you put the treat. Then when
that level has been achieved, move the dog to another room, hide the treat,
let dog sniff your hand and send to "find it". Give lots of praise. You can
eventually move from food to solid obstacles such as keys, toys, etc. This
makes the exercise into a retrieval.
SNEEZE
Agility use: none
How: The object is to make your dog sneeze on command. The
signal will be the handler cupping her hands around her nose and mouth and
saying "sneeze". With the handler seated in a chair, have your dog in a
sit/stay in front of you. Cup your hands around her muzzle, say sneeze and
blow gently into her nostrils. Continue until she either snuffles, sneezes
or makes any such motion. Reward "good sneeze" and treat. Repeat. This may
take a long time depending on the dog. Some will sneeze immediately, and
others will take a lot of work to respond.
GO THAT WAY
Agility use: sending dog to a location
How: The object is to tell the dog to go in a certain
direction and she will move wherever you point. First use a bait (can be
food or toy). Place three baits - one directly in front of you about 10 feet
away, one along the same line (10 feet away) to the right and one to the
left. Dog is in sit or stand beside you on long line (or flexi). On command
"go that way", point to the treat you want the dog to go to. If dog has
trouble, toss a treat in that direction to get her started. Reward when she
moves correctly. If the dog goes wrong way, stop her with the long line and
direct
again. Continue to give the command until there is success.
Once dog picks up first treat point to the next one and say "go that way",
and so on. The dog must pay attention and move in the direction you are
pointing to. Eventually you will start to give commands when the dog is in a
position away from you. For example, send your dog to the left (may have to
toss a treat.) When she gets there tell her to "down" or "sit". If she does
it, walk in and reward. Alternate commands until your dog will obey from
longer distances.
SAY PRAYERS
Agility use: none
How: The object is to have your dog put his head down
between his paws on the command "say prayers" and to end the exercise on the
command "amen". Start with handler seated on a chair, dog in sit/stay in
front. Put a treat on chair between your legs. Tell dog to "say prayers" and
encourage or lift both front paws on to the chair (NOTE: dog must remain
seated). The action is similar to a beg with the paws resting on the chair.
Tell dog to "leave it" so he doesn't eat treat and repeat "say prayers". Dog
should stick nose down to the treat between paws. Then give release "amen"
and reward with the treat. You may find this easier to do on a low table.
While standing behind dog, guide paws on to table and encourage him to lower
muzzle between paws towards the treat.
Other tips
Heres some other tips in caring and training your dog.
The Crate As A Safe Den People use crates for lots of
reasons, like to help with housetraining or traveling. Our dogs use theirs
to sleep in at night. But, the crates are also a great place of escape when
a dog's world seems scary. When there is a big thunderstorm, the crate is
the perfect size and shape to crawl into and feel protected from the noise
and lights. Even a socialized dog that is used to having three or four
people come over to visit can be overwhelmed when all the relatives arrive
for a holiday - crates come to the rescue. Crates not only give your dog a
place to feel extra safe, they come in handy to actually keep them out of
danger. When there are workmen in the backyard, the dogs feel secure in
their crates, but they also won't accidentally be allowed to run in the
street or get hurt by nails or power tools. For thousands of years, dogs
have had the instinct to den - so providing them with a safe den seems like
the least we owners can do. The crate is cleaner than a hole in the ground,
and it has the added benefit of being portable and lockable. Dogs are less
likely to bark when they can see less, and they feel more protected when
"danger" can't see them. What can make a wire crate feel as safe and cozy as
a den includes a soft pad to sleep on and a tie-on cover. We prefer the
carrier because it is solid (with ventilation holes). With either one, you
just need it to be large enough for the dog to be able to change position. A
larger one feels less like a safe den and adds the risk of it being used as
a bathroom.
Act Like a Dog
When Puppy Bites
Puppies bite everything when
they are getting new teeth, which helps the teeth come in. But, you do have
to stop him from biting people. The best discipline is the kind that his mom
would use. If puppy bites, grab his muzzle with your hand and say no in a
mean voice - "in his face." Then leave. Playtime is over. If puppy doesn't
get the message with this, pick him up by the scruff of his neck and shake
his body while you tell him no in a mean voice. And, again, playtime is
over. For the really stubborn puppy, put him on his back and hold him down
until he calms down and gets the message that you are top dog. If he is
little, you can do this in your arms. For the larger puppy, do this on the
floor. Playing tug of war with a puppy encourages him to use his teeth in
play. So can wrestling. Instead of these trouble-causing games, you must
show him in the beginning that you are top dog. And that goes for everyone
in your family. Your family is in danger of future aggression and real
biting from a dog that thinks that he is equal to or above any of you.
Emergency Remedy for Swallowed Objects
What do you do if your puppy (or mischievous older dog)
gets into your holiday decorations and eats some of the glass ornaments?
This potentially lethal mishap can darken even the brightest holiday season.
THE PROCEDURE: BEFORE the holiday go to a pharmacy and buy a box of cotton
balls. Be sure that you get COTTON balls...not the cosmetic puffs that are
made from man-made fibers. Also, buy a quart of half-and-half coffee cream
and put it in the freezer. Should your dog eat glass ornaments. Defrost the
half-and-half and pour some in a bowl. Dip cotton balls into the cream and
feed them to your dog. Dogs under 10 lbs should eat 2 balls which you have
first torn into smaller pieces. Dogs 10-50 lbs should eat 3-5 balls and
larger dogs should eat 5-7. You may feed larger dogs an entire cotton ball
at once. Dogs seem to really like these strange treats and eat them readily.
As the cotton works its way through the digestive tract it will find all the
glass pieces and wrap itself around them. Even the teeniest shards of glass
will be caught and wrapped in the cotton fibers and the cotton will protect
the intestines from damage by the glass. Your dog's stools will be really
weird for a few days and you will have to be careful to check for fresh
blood or a tarry appearance to the stool. If either of the latter symptoms
appear you should rush your dog to the vet for a checkup but, in most cases,
the dogs will be just fine.
Some dogs get pretty scared in the bathtub
They jump around, slip and fall, shiver and shake, and are
simply miserable. In the process, you can get even wetter than they do. You
spend most of the bathtime pushing and pulling just to keep him from jumping
out of the tub and within your reach. Instead of a bath, give him a
shower. This is especially good if you have a hand-held shower head. Your
dog should feel much more relaxed and less scared standing on firm ground
than in a tub of water. You will probably stay much drier and may even get
less of a backache. Your dog can get just as clean and get a more thorough
rinse, and the wetting and rinsing process is so much quicker. Dry him off
in the shower also so, when he shakes, most of this water will stay inside
the shower instead of all over your bathroom.
Feeding your dog table scraps is not always healthy
Some people food is not good for dogs (especially
chocolate!), some people food is too fattening, and any amount of people
food he eats lessens the amount of dog food he will eat - lessening his
intake of the nutrients he needs.
If you run out of dog food, cat
food will do in a pinch. And, it contains even more vitamins and
minerals than dog food.
Does your dog really
have doggy odor? That is, even after a bath? What is causing the strong
odor just might be an infection in his ears!
If your dog doesn't like his nails
clipped or the trip to the vet to get his shots, do your very best not to call him to you just before
these things happen.
Instead, just walk over and pick him up (or connect the
leash to his collar if he is too large) and go. This way, he won't connect
coming to you when you call him with the things he doesn't like - which
could stop him from coming to you at all. By the same token, if you call
your dog and he runs through the entire house before coming, don't scold him
when he does finally get to you. You don't want him to think he'll get a
scolding every time he comes when you call him. In fact, start praising him
as soon as he starts to come, which should encourage him instead.
Some dogs have trouble coping when
they are left alone.
You'll know if yours does if he was destructive while you
were gone or if your neighbors tell you he barked all day. You can teach him
to cope, while reassuring him that you will come back - both leading to much
better behavior and a much happier dog. Just like with his first "stay,"
make the session so short that he is able to succeed. Then, make each
session a little longer. He will relate your keys, coat or purse with your
long absences, so be sure to take them as you normally would. When your dog
is calm and relaxed, leave the room. Give no good-byes, and don't make a
fuss. Take your keys and go into the bathroom for two minutes. When you
return, ignore him, put the keys down, and go back to your quiet time
together. Don't make it a big deal before or after, and he may not either.
Also, the time was short enough for him to put together your leaving and
returning. Later, make your bathroom stay last about five minutes, and
eventually get up to at least ten minutes. Next time, leave the house and
stay out for about two minutes. Then, continue these sessions until you are
gone longer and longer. After each session, he should feel less panic when
you leave, less anxiety while he is alone, and more confidence that you will
return. Your coming and going will eventually become just a normal
occurrence. It is also helpful to have a few of his toys in the room in case
he feels the need to chew on something.
A dog's excess tears can be caused
by many things, including blocked tear ducts, abnormal eyelashes, corneal
ulcers, a tumor or cyst on the lids or eyes, a foreign object lodged behind
the eyelids, dyes in dog food, or dyes in dog bowls. A wet area on the
face, no matter what the underlying cause of the wetness, can be a breeding
ground for bacteria and yeast. And, bacterial infections commonly occur at
the tear ducts, causing excess tears. Ptirsporum, a red yeast bacteria, is
at the root of most yeast infections, and a yeast infection is the most
common cause of tear stains. Tear stains also often occur at the same time
as a gum infection or ear infection. Staining can also occur on a dog's paws
from licking and around his mouth from infected saliva. You could
continually wash away your dog's tear stains, but that affects only the
result not the cause. Putting a teaspoon of Natural Apple Cider Vinegar per
quart of water in your dog's water bowl can clear up most active yeast
infections and prevent future infections. Apple cider vinegar tablets can be
used if your dog refuses to drink the treated water. A dog's (and human's)
system should be PH balanced (between acid and alkaline), and apple cider
vinegar adds the acid that many of us are lacking.
Apple cider vinegar (in its natural form from a health
food store, not the pasteurized version from the grocery store) is a natural
antibiotic, antiseptic, and deodorant; helps digestion and to remove tooth
tartar; prevents tooth decay and hair loss (even mange), prevents and heals
gum disease and skin problems; and will discourage fleas.
Puppies are not too smart. After
all, they soon think of you as their mother and of themselves as human.
Well, maybe that is smart after all since both draw you two
closer. But, they simply don't know the difference between that great rope
with knots that pet stores sell for tug of war and your favorite shoe. This
is where you need to show your superior intellect. You need to never, ever
let anyone play tug of war with the puppy or you need to teach him to let go
on command right from the very beginning. Otherwise, he will dig his teeth
into your favorite shoe deeper and deeper as you try to grab it away from
him. Tug of war can also cause him to become possessive enough to snap
someday when someone tries to take a toy from him. To get a dog let go of
one item simply offer him another, which can be a toy or treat, while you
give him a command ("drop it" or "let go" or "out"). Praise him the second
he lets the item drop. If you don't pick up the item, you eliminate his
desire to guard it. Let him pick it back up, you offer something else while
saying the command, and praise him when he lets go. Learning to let go on
command could even save his life someday if he were to pick up something
poisonous or sharp. You may even need to have him release his bite on a
person someday.
You will
know when your dog's digestive system is too alkaline by the yellow spots on
your lawn. A dose of one teaspoon to one tablespoon of apple cider
vinegar (depending on the size of the dog) per day will correct the pH
imbalance and should solve the problem. The apple cider vinegar can be added
to the dog's water or put directly on his food. Two tablespoons of tomato
juice on the dog's food twice a day will have the same effect. Adding
apple cider vinegar to your dog's diet has many other health benefits. And,
you can use any vinegar to remove skunk odor by rubbing it full strength
into his fur. As you may have guessed, tomato juice will also work.
Chasing bicycles can be dangerous
for your dog and the cyclist. He starts because it looks like fun. He
continues because he wins. So, set him up to lose. Arrange for a
friend to ride past your house while you are outside with your dog. When
your dog starts chasing the bicycle, your friend should stop suddenly and
yell "No!" as he squirts him in the face with a water gun. If your dog loves
water, your friend can use an air horn instead. A third choice is for your
friend to drop a sealed can containing lots of coins right in front of the
dog. Your dog won't be expecting any of these things, and he won't like any of the sudden
"shocks." Most importantly, he loses!
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